Each statement is rated on a fivepoint likert scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree score of 0 to 4. Sage business cases real world cases at your fingertips. A multidimensional sense of humor scale for schoolaged children. A psychometric evaluation on the chinese version of the. Originally it was designed to capture several dimensions of humor, but the final factorial structure reveals four independent factors. A random sample of 171 people with ckd undergoing hemodialysis was selected. Women, aging, and sense of humor women, aging, and sense of humor there is little actual research on how the generations and the genders differ in personal sense of humor. Multidimensional sense of humor scale mshs terdiri dari 24 item pernyataan yang harus dijawab oleh responden dalam 4 point likert scale.
Sense of humour and adolescents cognitive flexibility. Scores on the multidimensional sense of humor scale mshs are shown to be related positively to a number of factors associated with psycholog ical health. To have a sense of humour has been considered, throughout time, a superior form of intelligence. Sage books the ultimate social sciences digital library. Svebak 1996, and multidimensional sense of humour scale. This personality trait affects the processing and recall of humorous material. Multidimensional sense of humor scale mshs was developed by thorson and. The multidimensional sense of humor scale of thorson and powell 3,7 is a twentyfour item instrument that captures four dimensions of humor. This study examined the internal consistency and factor structure of a chinese translation of the multidimensional sense of humor scale for children cmshsc, similar to the conceptual framework developed for chinese adults ho et al. Mshs multidimensional sense of humor scale in undefined. A preliminary investigation of sense of humor and purpose in life sandra batten, m.
Development and validation of a multidimensional sense of humor. Sage reference the complete guide for your research journey. The purpose of this study was to reevaluate the multidimensional model of humor creation, which is comprised of three dimensions. Multidimensional sense of humor scale mshs authorship. Multidimensional sense of humor scale mshs, was used to obtain an indication of the level of the adolescents sense of humour. Download this pdf file the european journal of humour research. Sage video bringing teaching, learning and research to life.
Relation between intimacy and the multidimensional sense. Powell, 1993, we described the construction and validation of a multidimensional sense of humor scale mshs. Testcatalog international society for humor studies. Development and validation of a multidimensional sense of humor scale. Humor creator and the audience a multidimensional model. Individual sense of humor is a multidimensional construct, intimately connected with peoples wellbeing. The resulting need for humor scale consisted of six items assessing internal humor or the need to generate humor, and six items assessing external humor or the need to. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a structure with. Sense of humor, emotional intelligence, and social competence.
Data from three surveystwo student surveys and a general population surveyare examined, with results indicating that sense of humor may properly be viewed as multidimensional, and emergent humor dimensions may be validated with preferences for particular media content. This measurement is quite subjective and not tied directly to any behaviors. Relationships by humor scale factors are reported, as are differences between those high and low in sense of humor within a sample of 426 individuals, 18 through 90 years of age. The second way will involve thorson and powells 1993a, b multidimensional sense of humor scale mshs. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported the three theoretical humor. Pdf a factoranalytic study of the multidimensional sense of. Semakin tinggi nilai total yang didapat, maka semakin tinggi pulalah rasa humor yang. The first factor, humor production, contained twelve items. A sense of humor is an important psychological trait, because it is relevant to how well people can cope with stress and difficulities, and it plays an important role in success in social interaction, including romantic attraction a sense of humor is an attractive trait.
Each of the five items began with the timeframe of during the past week followed by 1 i have enjoyed the humor of others, 2 i had a good laugh, 3 i did something that made me feel happy, 4. The undefined acronym abbreviationslang mshs means multidimensional sense of humor scale. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kecenderungan umum sense of humor dan stres serta untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kedua variabel pada siswa kelas ix smp negeri 19 bandung tahun ajaran 20162017. Existing efforts to assess overall sense of humor are, for a number of reasons, deficient. Pdf a multidimensional sense of humor scale for school. A 29item instrument that asks respondents 10 agree or disagree with statements on a liken scale, it has achieved high levels of reliability and a stable general factor among three different samples. The mshs is psychometrically validated and will constitute what we will. In order to assess the extent to which the bereaved persons were experiencing humor, laughter and happiness in their daily lives we developed a five item scale.
The multidimensional sense of humor scale mshs was revised to assess sense of humor in schoolaged children. What is the abbreviation for multidimensional sense of humor scale. Coping humor scale is a wellestablished sevenitem scale measuring relative value. The multidimensional sense of humor scale and social competence scale were given to 1481 higher secondary students of varanasi city to find out the relationship between their sense of humor and social competence.
Combining the factors above, the sum may be dependent on who one is and where one is in life. One laudatory attempt at conceptualizing and operationalizing sense of humor as a multidimensional construct is the research of thorson and powell 1993a. A preliminary investigation of sense of humor and purpose. A twentyfour item selfreport measure was used to measure four factors associated with a sense of humor thorson, et al. Powells multidimensional sense of humor scale as a baseline for their work, cline et al. Most available humor research utilizes college student samples and tests of humor appreciation. A new questionnaire of occupational humorous coping qohc was developed and validated. Validation of the multidimensional sense of humor scale in. Sage reference multidimensional sense of humor scale. Multidimensional sense of humor scale mshs was developed by thorson and powell and it was validated in portuguese, but not in people with chronic kidney disease ckd. Powell it was hypothesized that sense of humor is related to purpose in life. In our work with a longer 25item multidimensional sense of humor scale, we have found that situational variables are important in total sense of humor score. Additionally, 1530 students observed these lecturers and evaluated their sense.
A factoranalytic study of the multidimensional sense of humor. Pdf validation of the multidimensional sense of humor scale in. A factoranalytic study of the multidimensional sense of. Development and validation of a multidimensional sense of.
Liu abstract the present study aimed to investigate the relationship between humor styles, selfesteem and subjective happiness among hong kong undergraduate students. Validation of the multidimensional sense of humor scale in people with chronic kidney disease article pdf available in journal of nursing education and practice 83. Cq press your definitive resource for politics, policy and people. Adaptation to portuguese of the multidimensional sense of. Sense of humor as a construct, however, is multidimensional. However, only about 04 % of the variance in humour production, use and appreciation, depending on the subscales of the multidimensional sense of humor scale, could be attributed to the group country membership, thus indicating low correspondence between the stereotypes and reality. A sample of 365 individuals completed three scales designed to assess various elements of the personal construct of sense of humor. Aim of the study was to connect humorous coping and occupational health. The present study reports the development and factor analysis of a new multidimensional sense of humor scale that may be useful in a variety of research and clinical applications. This approach conceptualizes sense of humor in an overall sense how one looks at the world. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena tingginya stres pada remaja akibat masa peralihan dan remaja belum mempunyai keterampilan untuk mengatasi masalahnya sendiri. Sense of humor may be conceptualized in a variety of ways martin, 2003. Thirtyfour lecturers from colleges and universities completed a questionnaire. A multidimensional sense of humor scale for schoolaged.
Pdf validation of the multidimensional sense of humor. Scale mshs is a 24item, five point likert instru ment designed by thorson and powell 1993 to measure four. In this study for 20 male and 40 female undergraduates high scores on intimacy were associated with high scores on the multidimensional sense of humor scale, a broad and comprehensive measure, although the relationship was not as strong as that between scores on intimacy and on the situational humor response questionnaire. Anyone knows that that people differ greatly in their sense of humor and styles of humor.
Humor styles, selfesteem and subjective happiness katy w. Four scales for overall humor sense, humor appreciation, creativity, and coping availability. Thorson and powell 1993 have developed a measure called multidimensional sense of humor scale mshs to fill the need of a measure in humor research that allows the study of humor from a broad multidimensional perspective. Rentang jawaban dari 1 sangat tidak setuju hingga 4 sangat setuju. In addition to an overall sense of humor score, factor analysis of the mshs indicates four principal factors. The purpose of this paper is to validate the use of the multidimensional sense of humor scale mshs with a portuguese sample using the principal. One hundred sixteen children completed the modified mshs. Scores on the multidimensional sense of humor scale mshs are shown to be related positively to a number of factors associated with psychological health, such as optimism and self esteem, and negatively with signs of psychological distress such as depression. This study examined the psychometrics of the mshs in people with ckd on hemodialysis. The purpose of this paper is to validate the use of the multidimensional sense of humor scale mshs with a portuguese sample using the principal components factor analysis with varimax rotation and a correlational analysis. The need for humor nfh scale measures the tendency to produce and seek out humor. Data were factoranalyzed to estimate what elements the scales measure.